CASIE
DESERT SEARCHES: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HELICOPTERS

STRUCTURE OF EXPERIMENT.
Page 1 of 4

Description of Search Area.
The particular search area used for all the experiments was rectangular in shape, two miles long by three miles wide. It was selected because it represented desert terrain typical of the Tucson area. It was essentially flat (see contour map, figure 1) with a number of dry washes running through it. The vegetation was a mixture of Palo Verde, Mesquite, Saguaro, Prickly Pear, Cholla, and Creosote. The density of the vegetation varied from sparse to heavy (see figures 2, 3, 4, 6, 7). The area was devoid of buildings and mines, but contained typical features such as cattle ponds, unpaved roads, trails, fences, and power lines.

Figure 1
A segment of the Silvebell Peak, Arizona, 1959 quadrangle (15 minute series, contour interval 40 feet) illustrating the six square mile area used for this experiment. Range 9 East, Township 11 South, Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 23, and 24 oulined in black.
A larger Figure 1 (58 K) can be seen here.
Contour map

From the point of view of the management of the experiment the search area was attractive for two other reasons. First, it contained sufficient 4WD trails to allow the deployment of the victims with relative ease. Second, it was in a sufficiently remote area that only people associated with the experiment were likely to be present during an experiment.

Figure 2
Typical Sonoran desert vegetation within the test area.
A larger Figure 2 (85 K) can be seen here.
Vegetation

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