January 19
    Speaker - Aaron WOOTTON
    Title - Infinite Galois Extensions and Profinite Groups

    Once, many moons ago, I attended a number theory colloquium and within the first five minutes I was lost. Even though this is a regular occurance for me, this particular time was due soley to my lack of understanding of inverse limits and profinite groups. In this colloquium, it is my intention to explain to all those who attend these relatively simple concepts so that they may understand at least the first ten minutes of a number theory colloquium! In short, I will explain the main differences between infinite and finite Galois Theory highlighting them in an example, and then I shall explain new methods for evaluating the Galois Group of an infinite extension using the afore mentioned inverse limit. A basic understanding of Galois Theory is all you will need.


    January 26
    Speaker - Jeff EDMUNDS
    Title - Annual AMS Meetings and How to Find a Job

    Jeff has returned to us from D.C. and will tell us about his trip and how to use the annual AMS meeting to find a job.


    Febuary 2
    Speaker - Jeff CUNNINGHAM
    Title - Defining a Generalized Theta Function

    A number of you have probably seen the classical theta function defined either on the real numbers or the complex upper half plane. What if you wanted to define a theta function in a more general context, like in the case of a function field of an algebraic curve for example. I'll tell you a little bit about a more general theta function defined by Andre Weil and how it can be used to solve this problem. I'll also show a few specific examples that are relevant to my research. This talk will use some number theory and representation theory. However, since I plan to basically omit all the details, the talk will be introductory in nature.


    Febuary 9
    Speaker - Jeff EDMUNDS
    Title - Competitive Exclusion and Coexistence

    The classical ecological theory of competitive exclusion states that strong competition between 2 different species for the same resource will inevitably lead to the extinction of one or the other. This theory assumes that, left alone, each species will reach an equilibrium state. I will derive the above conclusion mathematically, and then consider the possibility of coexistence of 2 competing species which exhibit periodic or chaotic dynamics.


    Febuary 16
    Speaker - Christopher RASMUSSEN
    Title - Relationships Between Elliptic Curves and Elliptic Functions

    In this talk, we will define the notions of both an elliptic function and an elliptic curve (over the complex numbers), and show the interplay between the two. We will look at a particular elliptic function, the Weierstrass p-function, and show how it can be used to build an isomorphism between an elliptic curve and a complex torus. Our results will be even more surprising, as we will show a one-to-one correspondence between the collection of elliptic curves and the set of complex torii.


    Febuary 23
    Speaker - Thomas HOFFMAN
    Title - Factoring Polynomials Over Finite Fields

    Last semester when I was talking about factoring polynomials over Q, I used the factorization over finite fields without justification. Now I will go back and fill in this hole, focusing on Berlekamp's algorithm which dates back to the late 1960's. I will also mention an improvement to this algorithm developed in 1980 by Cantor and Zassenhaus.


    March 1
    Speaker - Robert LAKATOS
    Title - Symplectic Structure on the Space of Representations of the Fundamental Group of a Surface

    In this talk some ideas and examples concerning a construction of a natural symplectic structure on the space of representations of the fundamental group of a surface into a matrix Lie group are reviewed. The general line of reasoning follows the paper 'The Symplectic Nature of the Fundamental Groups of Surfaces', Adv. in Math. 54, 100-225 (1984), by William M. Goldman.


    March 8
    Speaker - Virgil PIERCE
    Title - An Inverse Spectral Problem

    I will briefly explain the method of Inverse Scattering for solving the Korteweg de Vries equation. The solutions found by this method are not the most general solutions of KdV. For periodic solutions to KdV Inverse Scattering no longer directly works. To find periodic solutions we will need to consider Schrodinger's Operator with a periodic potential, called Hill's Operator. Roughly speaking the problem is to find potentials of this operator from given information about the spectrum. I will review known results and some terminology and then find solutions to the inverse problem in a specific case.


    March 22
    Speaker - Seog Young KIM
    Title - Something About Vector Bundles

    I will talk about vector bundles and explain the classification of vector bundles over some schemes, e.g. curves, surfaces....


    March 29
    Speaker - Frederick LEITNER
    Title - Happy Days for the Rest of Our Lives

    I will discuss the stanard construction of John Conway's sureal numbers, and then discuss some of their basic properties and operations. I will do some other stuff too, but Virgil's deadline is coming to quickly for me too decide. In any case it will be nifty.


    April 5
    Speaker - Susan HAMMOND-MARSHALL
    Title - How to Turn a Ring into a Topological Space

    Given a ring \A, one can construct a topological space, called Spec(A). This is a basic construction in Algebraic Geometry. We'll see how to do it and look at lots of examples, focusing on the interplay between the algebraic structure of the ring and the resulting geometry of the topological space. The prerequisites for this talk will be minimal: a basic knowledge of rings and topological spaces. The first year graduate students are welcome and encouraged to attend.


    April 12
    Speaker - Jailing DAI
    Title - Conjugacy Classes, Characters of PSL(2,C)+, and q-Invariant

    PSL(2,C)+ is a semigroup sitting in the Lie group PSL(2,C). Its closure, PSL(2,C)+, is Olshansky's semigroup. We will start by describing how PSL+ and q-invariant are related. Then, we will classify conjugacy classes of PSL(2,C)+: it turns out the conjugacy relation is the same as the q-invariant on PSL+. We will then derive character formulas of PSL+ which, again, are closely related to the q-invariant. If time allows, we will extend the characters of PSL+ to PSU(1,1) by analytic continuation. The extended characters are exactly Harish-Chandra character of PSU(1,1).


    April 19
    Speaker - Laura KONDEK
    Title - Playing Games in the Mathematics Classroom

    In this talk, I will discuss the research that I did with a fourth and fifth grade class from August 1999 - February 2000. By introducing the students to mathematical games which emphasized different areas of mathematics, they were able to design and create their own mathematical games. From this, they broadened their scope on what constitutes mathematics as well as developed their problem-solving skills. In addition, I will introduce you to a game called SET, that I played with four students from the class. SET is a game that requires skill at quick thinking and recognizing patterns. Using this game, I tried to ascertain how these students are thinking logically. If time permits, I will also discuss some ideas in which you can use mathematical games in your classroom.


    May 3
    Speaker - Guadalupe LOZANO and Jeff SELDEN
    Title - Visual Hyperbolic Geometry - The Axiomatic Approach

    In this last colloquium of the semester we will use Java applets and interactive software to explore some of the basic principles underlying Hyperbolic Geometry. The talk is intended for a general audience. Teachers and undergraduates at all levels are strongly encouraged to attend.