Math 577 -- Monte Carlo Methods

Spring 2026

Instructor: Kevin Lin

Time: MW 1:15-2:30
Place: 501

Office: Math 606
Office hours: see here


Phone: +1-520-626-6628
E-mail: lin1@arizona.edu

Course web page (this page):
http://www.math.arizona.edu/~klin/monte-carlo

Announcements

none at this time

Calendar

* [2026-01-26 Mon] transformation methods
* [2026-01-21 Wed] intro to sampling
- mc integration
- "random" numbers
- cdf transform
- reference: mc02, mc03
* [2028-01-14 Fri] admin & intro
- administrivia
- example: estimating pi
  - 2d
  - higher dimensions
- estimator variance
- comparison to deterministic "quadrature"
- reference: mc01

Course description

Monte Carlo methods are numerical algorithms that use random sampling to generate statistical estimates of (usually) deterministic quantities. They are often more efficient than their deterministic counterparts, especially for higher-dimensional problems, and are widely used in scientific, engineering, and statistical computing.

This introductory course is aimed at graduate students in mathematics, statistics, computer science, engineering, physical sciences, quantitative biology, or really any field where Monte Carlo methods are used. The goal is to equip students with knowledge of basic algorithms and relevant theory so they can design and implement Monte Carlo solutions to scientific problems and perform basic statistical analysis on the output. As such, the course tries to balance between discussion of practical algorithms and their mathematical analysis.

The first part of the course will cover

Examples will be drawn from physics, chemistry, Bayesian statistics, and other fields, depending in part on student interest. However, no background in these areas is assumed. The second part covers more specialized topics. Potential topics may include (but are not limited to) A detailed week by week plan will be posted on this page, and updated as we go along.

Prerequisites

Students should know probability at the advanced undergraduate level, e.g., MATH 464 or equivalent, as well as linear algebra (e.g., MATH 410 or equivalent). I plan to briefly review some of this, and cover any additional material (e.g., Markov chains) as needed. Students are expected to carry out both pencil-and-paper analysis and computer experiments.

Interested students unsure about their background are encouraged to see the instructor prior to registering for the course.

Grading

Grading will be based on a small number of problem sets and an individual term project. Students will consult the instructor to choose a suitable project topic; projects related to students' own research are especially encouraged. Project results will be presented to the class and summarized in a term paper, to be published on the course web page after the end of semester. Because term papers will be published, you should be careful not to include new work that you plan to publish later.

The grade breakdown is as follows:

There are no exams in this course.


References

There is no required text, and I do not plan to follow any particular text closely. I do plan to assign reading from some of the books and lecture notes listed below, in addition to course notes and papers to be posted later in the term. All these are either downloadable for free from the UA Library (just follow the links below from a computer on the campus network, or use VPN), or available from the authors.

The following standard textbooks on Monte Carlo are intended as primary references. Of these, [O] is perhaps closest in spirit and level to this course.

Additional general references: In addition to the books above, there are two sets of lecture notes you may find useful: [M] provides a very readable introduction to some of the things we'll cover, and [S] gives a clear, concise exposition of some key ideas in Markov chain Monte Carlo.

Finally, for Markov chain theory:

This page was last updated on January 13, 2026.